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Type

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Taxonomy
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Animalia kingdom

Chromista kingdom

Fungi kingdom

Plantae kingdom
Red List Category
EX - Extinct

EW - Extinct In The Wild

RE - Regionally Extinct (regional category)

CR - Critically Endangered

EN - Endangered

VU - Vulnerable

LR/cd - Lower Risk: Conservation Dependent

NT or LR/nt - Near Threatened

LC or LR/lc - Least Concern

DD - Data Deficient

NA - Not Applicable (regional category)
Land Regions
Sub-Saharan Africa

Antarctic

South and Southeast Asia

Oceania

North America

Mesoamerica

Europe

North Asia

Caribbean Islands

North Africa

South America

West and Central Asia

East Asia
Country Legends
Extant (resident)

Possibly Extant

Extant & Reintroduced

Possibly Extant & Reintroduced

Extant & Introduced

Possibly Extant & Introduced

Extant & Vagrant

Possibly Extant & Vagrant

Extant & Origin Uncertain

Possibly Extant & Origin Uncertain

Extant & Assisted Colonisation

Possibly Extinct

Possibly Extinct & Reintroduced

Possibly Extinct & Introduced

Possibly Extinct & Vagrant

Possibly Extinct & Origin Uncertain

Extinct

Extinct & Reintroduced

Extinct & Introduced

Extinct & Vagrant

Extinct & Origin Uncertain

Presence Uncertain

Presence Uncertain & Reintroduced

Presence Uncertain & Introduced

Presence Uncertain & Vagrant

Presence Uncertain & Origin Uncertain

Presence Uncertain & Assisted Colonisation
Marine Regions
Arctic Sea

Atlantic - northwest

Atlantic - northeast

Atlantic - western central

Atlantic - eastern central

Mediterranean and Black Sea

Atlantic - southwest

Atlantic - southeast

Atlantic - Antarctic

Indian Ocean - western

Indian Ocean - eastern

Indian Ocean - Antarctic

Pacific - northwest

Pacific - northeast

Pacific - western central

Pacific - eastern central

Pacific - southwest

Pacific - southeast

Pacific - Antarctic
Threats
1. Residential & commercial development

2. Agriculture & aquaculture

3. Energy production & mining

4. Transportation & service corridors

5. Biological resource use

6. Human intrusions & disturbance

7. Natural system modifications

8. Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases

9. Pollution

10. Geological events

11. Climate change & severe weather

12. Other options
Habitats
1. Forest

2. Savanna

3. Shrubland

4. Grassland

5. Wetlands (inland)

6. Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks)

7. Caves and Subterranean Habitats (non-aquatic)

8. Desert

9. Marine Neritic

10. Marine Oceanic

11. Marine Deep Benthic

12. Marine Intertidal

13. Marine Coastal/Supratidal

14. Artificial/Terrestrial

15. Artificial/Aquatic & Marine

16. Introduced vegetation

17. Other

18. Unknown
Conservation Actions Needed
1. Land/water protection

2. Land/water management

3. Species management

4. Education & awareness

5. Law & policy

6. Livelihood, economic & other incentives
Research Needed
1. Research

2. Conservation Planning

3. Monitoring

4. Other
Use and Trade
Food - human

Food - animal

Medicine - human & veterinary

Poisons

Manufacturing chemicals

Other chemicals

Fuels

Fibre

Construction or structural materials

Wearing apparel, accessories

Other household goods

Handicrafts, jewellery, etc.

Pets/display animals, horticulture

Research

Sport hunting/specimen collecting

Establishing ex-situ production *

Other (free text)

Unknown
Year Published
2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2004

2003

2002

2000

1998

1996
Systems
Terrestrial

Freshwater (=Inland waters)

Marine
Biogeographical Realms
Afrotropical

Antarctic

Australasian

Indomalayan

Nearctic

Neotropical

Oceanian

Palearctic
Population Trend
Unknown

Stable

Decreasing

Increasing
Plant and Fungal growth forms
Annual

Moss

Cycad

Epiphyte

Forb or Herb

Geophyte

Graminoid

Hydrophyte

Lithophyte

Lichen

Fungus

Parasite

Fern

Shrub - size unknown

Succulent - annual

Succulent - form unknown

Succulent - shrub

Shrub - large

Shrub - small

Succulent - tree

Tree - size unknown

Tree - large

Tree - small

Vines
Red List Update
2025-1

2024-2

2024-1

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Taxon Levels
Species

Subspecies and varieties

Subpopulations

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Taxon Levels

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Species

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Taxonomy

Red List Category

Land Regions

Country Legends

Marine Regions

Threats

Habitats

Conservation Actions Needed

Research Needed

Use and Trade

Year Published

Systems

Biogeographical Realms

Population Trend

Plant and Fungal growth forms

Red List Update

Regional Assessments

Taxon Levels

Results (0)

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