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Taxonomy
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Animaliakingdom

Chromistakingdom

Fungikingdom

Plantaekingdom
Red List Category
CR - Critically Endangered

DD - Data Deficient

EN - Endangered

EW - Extinct In The Wild

EX - Extinct

LC or LR/lc - Least Concern

LR/cd - Lower Risk: Conservation Dependent

NA - Not Applicable (regional category)

NT or LR/nt - Near Threatened

RE - Regionally Extinct (regional category)

VU - Vulnerable
Green Status Category
CD - Critically Depleted

EW - Extinct In The Wild

EX - Extinct

FR - Fully Recovered

ID - Indeterminate

LD - Largely Depleted

MD - Moderately Depleted

ND - Non-Depleted

NE - Not Evaluated

SD - Slightly Depleted
Land Regions
Antarctic

Caribbean Islands

East Asia

Europe

Mesoamerica

North Africa

North America

North Asia

Oceania

South America

South and Southeast Asia

Sub-Saharan Africa

West and Central Asia
Country Legends
Extant & Assisted Colonisation

Extant & Introduced

Extant & Origin Uncertain

Extant & Reintroduced

Extant & Vagrant

Extant (resident)

Extinct

Extinct & Introduced

Extinct & Origin Uncertain

Extinct & Reintroduced

Extinct & Vagrant

Possibly Extant

Possibly Extant & Introduced

Possibly Extant & Origin Uncertain

Possibly Extant & Reintroduced

Possibly Extant & Vagrant

Possibly Extinct

Possibly Extinct & Assisted Colonisation

Possibly Extinct & Introduced

Possibly Extinct & Origin Uncertain

Possibly Extinct & Reintroduced

Possibly Extinct & Vagrant

Presence Uncertain

Presence Uncertain & Assisted Colonisation

Presence Uncertain & Introduced

Presence Uncertain & Origin Uncertain

Presence Uncertain & Reintroduced

Presence Uncertain & Vagrant
Marine Regions
Arctic Sea

Atlantic - Antarctic

Atlantic - eastern central

Atlantic - northeast

Atlantic - northwest

Atlantic - southeast

Atlantic - southwest

Atlantic - western central

Indian Ocean - Antarctic

Indian Ocean - eastern

Indian Ocean - western

Mediterranean and Black Sea

Pacific - Antarctic

Pacific - eastern central

Pacific - northeast

Pacific - northwest

Pacific - southeast

Pacific - southwest

Pacific - western central
Threats
1. Residential & commercial development

2. Agriculture & aquaculture

3. Energy production & mining

4. Transportation & service corridors

5. Biological resource use

6. Human intrusions & disturbance

7. Natural system modifications

8. Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases

9. Pollution

10. Geological events

11. Climate change & severe weather

12. Other options
Habitats
1. Forest

2. Savanna

3. Shrubland

4. Grassland

5. Wetlands (inland)

6. Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks)

7. Caves and Subterranean Habitats (non-aquatic)

8. Desert

9. Marine Neritic

10. Marine Oceanic

11. Marine Deep Benthic

12. Marine Intertidal

13. Marine Coastal/Supratidal

14. Artificial/Terrestrial

15. Artificial/Aquatic & Marine

16. Introduced vegetation

17. Other

18. Unknown
Conservation Actions Needed
1. Land/water protection

2. Land/water management

3. Species management

4. Education & awareness

5. Law & policy

6. Livelihood, economic & other incentives
Research Needed
1. Research

2. Conservation Planning

3. Monitoring

4. Other
Use and Trade
1. Food - human

2. Food - animal

3. Medicine - human & veterinary

4. Poisons

5. Manufacturing chemicals

6. Other chemicals

7. Fuels

8. Fibre

9. Construction or structural materials

10. Wearing apparel, accessories

11. Other household goods

12. Handicrafts, jewellery, etc.

13. Pets/display animals, horticulture

14. Research

15. Sport hunting/specimen collecting

16. Establishing ex-situ production *

17. Other (free text)

18. Unknown
Year Published
2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2004

2003

2002

2000

1998

1996
Systems
Freshwater (=Inland waters)

Freshwater (=Inland waters) + Marine

Marine

Terrestrial

Terrestrial + Freshwater (=Inland waters)

Terrestrial + Freshwater (=Inland waters) + Marine

Terrestrial + Marine
Biogeographical Realms
Afrotropical

Antarctic

Australasian

Indomalayan

Nearctic

Neotropical

Oceanian

Palearctic
Population Trend
Decreasing

Increasing

Stable

Unknown
Plant and Fungal growth forms
Annual

Cycad

Epiphyte

Fern

Forb or Herb

Fungus

Geophyte

Graminoid

Hydrophyte

Lichen

Lithophyte

Moss

Parasite

Shrub - large

Shrub - size unknown

Shrub - small

Succulent - annual

Succulent - form unknown

Succulent - shrub

Succulent - tree

Tree - large

Tree - size unknown

Tree - small

Vines
Red List Update
2025-2

2025-1

2024-2

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Taxon Levels
Subspecies and varieties

Species

Subpopulations

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Amazing Species

CR - Possibly Extinct

CR - Possibly Extinct in the Wild

Endemic

EU 27 (post 2020) - Endemic

Green Status

Needs Updating

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Taxonomy

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Land Regions

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Threats

Habitats

Conservation Actions Needed

Research Needed

Use and Trade

Year Published

Systems

Biogeographical Realms

Population Trend

Plant and Fungal growth forms

Red List Update

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