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The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™

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Taxonomy
Animalia kingdom

Chromista kingdom

Fungi kingdom

Plantae kingdom
Red List Category
EX - Extinct

EW - Extinct In The Wild

RE - Regionally Extinct (regional category)

CR - Critically Endangered

EN - Endangered

VU - Vulnerable

LR/cd - Lower Risk: Conservation Dependent

NT or LR/nt - Near Threatened

LC or LR/lc - Least Concern

DD - Data Deficient

NA - Not Applicable (regional category)
Threats
1. Residential & commercial development

2. Agriculture & aquaculture

3. Energy production & mining

4. Transportation & service corridors

5. Biological resource use

6. Human intrusions & disturbance

7. Natural system modifications

8. Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases

9. Pollution

10. Geological events

11. Climate change & severe weather

12. Other options
Habitats
1. Forest

2. Savanna

3. Shrubland

4. Grassland

5. Wetlands (inland)

6. Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks)

7. Caves and Subterranean Habitats (non-aquatic)

8. Desert

9. Marine Neritic

10. Marine Oceanic

11. Marine Deep Benthic

12. Marine Intertidal

13. Marine Coastal/Supratidal

14. Artificial/Terrestrial

15. Artificial/Aquatic & Marine

16. Introduced vegetation

17. Other

18. Unknown
Systems
Terrestrial

Freshwater (=Inland waters)

Marine
Land Regions
Antarctic

Caribbean Islands

East Asia

Europe

Mesoamerica

North Africa

North America

North Asia

Oceania

South America

South and Southeast Asia

Sub-Saharan Africa

West and Central Asia
Population Trend
Unknown

Stable

Decreasing

Increasing

Geographical Scope ? Clear all 0

Regional Assessments
Global

Europe

Mediterranean

Western Africa

S. Africa FW

Pan-Africa

Central Africa

Northeastern Africa

Eastern Africa

Northern Africa

Gulf of Mexico

Caribbean

Persian Gulf

Arabian Sea

Include ? Clear all 0

Taxon Levels
Subspecies and varieties

Species

Subpopulations

Results (180876)

Taxon Levels

More results

Species

Displaying items 6337-6348 of 180876 in total

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PLANTAE - MAGNOLIOPSIDA Global

Mussaenda cylindrocarpa

Unknown lc

View

PLANTAE - MAGNOLIOPSIDA Global

Clausena brevistyla

Unknown lc

View

PLANTAE - MAGNOLIOPSIDA Global

Polyscias guilfoylei

Unknown lc

View

PLANTAE - MAGNOLIOPSIDA Global

Gironniera hirta

Unknown lc

View

PLANTAE - MAGNOLIOPSIDA Global

Parasponia andersonii

Unknown lc

View

PLANTAE - MAGNOLIOPSIDA Global

Dendrolobium arbuscula

Unknown lc

View

PLANTAE - MAGNOLIOPSIDA Global

Ficus wassa

Unknown lc

View

PLANTAE - MAGNOLIOPSIDA Global

Myrtella bennigseniana

Unknown lc

View

PLANTAE - LILIOPSIDA Global

Pandanus conoideus

Unknown lc

View

PLANTAE - MAGNOLIOPSIDA Global

Maesa edulis

Unknown lc

View

PLANTAE - MAGNOLIOPSIDA Global

Rhamnella vitiensis

Unknown lc

View

PLANTAE - MAGNOLIOPSIDA Global

Euodia hortensis

Unknown lc

View

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IUCN 2025. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2024-2. <https://www.iucnredlist.org>

ISSN 2307-8235

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